How Does Drought Affect The Economy Of South Africa

September 09, 2021 Post a Comment

South Africas grain farmers are currently battling with dry conditions in the main part of South Africas maize belt where crop plantings have been delayed beyond the optimum planting weather due to the drought. Here is a list of some of the effects of drought on the economy.

Drought In The Eastern Cape Region Of South Africa And Trends In Rainfall Characteristics Springerlink

It is now a known fact that violence has just become a way of life in South Africa.

How does drought affect the economy of south africa. 215 000 According to the 3. Impact of the 1991-92 southern African drought on GDP and agricultural GDP 1992. The South African newspapers are full of reports related to violent crimes.

Climate scientists say the cause of the drought that has not only crippled South Africa but countries across Southern Africa is one of the strongest El Nino events ever. It is an issue that is commonly faced by all citizens regardless of what their economic status is. The economic impact of Drought in South Africa is dire.

It affects both crop and livestock farming devastatingly. That is insufficient to make an imprint on the nations most considerable difficulties which incorporate high rates of inequality poverty including unemployment. For example the prices of meat and poultry which are popular protein sources are quite high making it difficult for low-income households to purchase them.

Drought is becoming an on-going reality. The current drought is recorded as one of the worst to ever hit South Africa and its effects on the countrys economy have been severe pushing food prices up due to crippled key crops like maize the countrys staple food. The second impact from the drought is on the supply chain to farmers.

Household consumption is predicted to drop 426 and the income of unskilled labour will fall 64. The impact of the drought in South Africa has been most strongly felt in increased food prices. The Western Cape drought has had a big effect on total production with export volume down 25 on average comparing the 5 years running from 20089 to 201213 to the 5 years from 201314 to 201718.

Agriculture has been one of the brightest sectors of an otherwise weak economy. Drought has severely affected the countrys agricultural productivity capacity and thus affecting negatively our Gross Domestic Product. Over the past few years South Africa has been facing rising levels of violent crime.

On a national scale drought in South Africa results in a reduction in the yield of the maize crop with yields falling to below 1 ton per hectare Fig 4. The BFAP estimates that there will be a 376 decrease in the agricultural gross domestic product GDP from 2015 to 2016. The drought has not been factored into the South African Reserve Banks economic growth projections for this year.

The drought is set to affect South Africas entire economy. Banks have done well lending to farmers. The countrys GDP will be down 338.

The loss of maize exports and the move to import more results in the widening of the trade deficit. Perhaps no other economic activity suffers more than agriculture during a drought. 11 The El Niño and its impact on rainfall in southern Africa Between late 2014 and June 2016 South Africa experienced an El Niño-related drought which various reports claim to be the worst meteorological drought in the southern Africa region in 35 years BBC 2015.

The outward effects triggered by drought range from its impact on agricultures contribution to the gross domestic product GDP to a host of other impacts such as food supply employment opportunities and a number of forward and backward. The government has resorted to importing food and poultry to augment local food production. Transmission of a drought shock through an economy.

This is according to the MEC for Economic Opportunities Alan Winde who cited a recent report by the department of agriculture in collaboration with the Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy. From 2015 to 2017 South Africas financial grew by minor 11 average per annum with the farming part growing at a rate of under 05. Such natural disasters severely affect the growth of crops in the field especially those that are dependent on natural precipitation as the major source of water.

Impact of drought shocks on GDP the role of performance in the agricultural sector.

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