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How Has Climate Change Affected South Africa

This doesnt sound like much. A Hotter South Africa In 2004 scientists looked at records from 26 weather stations across the country and calculated about a half degree average increase since 1960 specifically an average 013C increase per decade with both minimum and.

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Changes brought on by COVID-19 could help tackle climate change.

How has climate change affected south africa. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion. Much of Africa has already warmed by more than 1 C since 1901 with an increase in heatwaves and hot days. Drought is recognised as one of the extreme weather conditions caused by climate change in South Africa already a water scarce country.

It has experienced prolonged drought. Temperatures are increasing in southern Africa faster than the worldwide average. Plant species densities are spatially variable across South Africa and characterized by extraordinarily rich hotspots or centres of endemism Cowling et al.

The southward shift in. The region has seen rises of up to 1⁰C over the past 100 years. Climate change could increase the prevalence and distribution of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever and water-borne diseases such as cholera and dysentery.

We still dont know for sure what caused this outbreak but some scientists have linked its spread with climate change. Its a sad reality. Anew report on The Global Climate has identified significant changes in climate in the last five years since 2015 including in Southern Africa suggesting a renewed threat of climate change.

Climate change is already a measurable reality posing significant social economic and environmental risks and challenges globally. Climate change worsens existing vulnerabilities and adds to the pressures on the environment and natural resources on which so many South Africans directly rely. Climate change is gradually changing the location of these systems and their moisture corridors which bring rainfall to each region.

The recent rains may bring temporary relief to the Cape but fighting climate change is an even bigger challenge than tackling a localised drought. As glowing reports of Venices clean canals and fresh air blew across many cities for the first time in ages we may also have forgotten that South Africa is a significant contributor to climate. If global temperatures increase by 4 degrees Celsius by the year 2100 maize yields in some African.

The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly severe in sub-Saharan Africa where millions of people are facing severe food shortages due to drought. Like many other developing countries South Africa is especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change Kreft Eckstein and Melchior 2017. Southern Africa is now considered to be a climate change hot spot with rising temperatures droughts flooding and unpredictable weather systems set to become the new normal.

Significant climate change in any of these hotspots has the potential to cause the loss of large numbers of species. Hotter temperatures long term. Richard Washington is a professor of climate science at the School of Geography and the.

A reduction in precipitation is likely over North Africa and the south-western parts of South Africa by the end of the century according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Average global temperatures are expected to rise over the coming decades which could lead to desertification and smaller harvests in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa will be hardest hit by climate change but has contributed the least to causing that change.

As such South Africa has the task of balancing the acceleration of economic growth and transformation with the sustainable use of environmental resources and responding to.

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