Socio-economic Impacts Of Climate Change On Indian Agriculture
On the impact of climate change on agriculture in India where poverty and agriculture are both salient. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change the.
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Increased extinction risks across taxa with accelerated climate change.
Socio-economic impacts of climate change on indian agriculture. In addition to the extreme heat-related impacts mentioned above potential socio-economic tipping points could be crossed in terms of damage to infrastructure due to flooding and losses in agricultural yields. They identified districts that were relatively more vulnerable to climate change to globalization of agricultural trade and. This is particularly true for the agricultural sector where climate is a direct input into production.
This makes India vulnerable to climate change considerably effecting the cropping system livestock fisheries poultry soil pest and diseases. In India significant negative impacts have been implied with medium-term 2010-2039 climate change predicted to reduce yields by 45 to 9 per cent depending on the magnitude and distribution of warming. Despite some evidence on the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Zambia gaps remain in understanding the likely impacts of climate change on agriculture.
An increased incidence of illness from heat waves as temperatures. The social impacts will include. Adaptation Mechanism to Climate ChangeIt has been established that climate change could result in adverse agricultural as well as environmental effects leading to food insecurity poor livelihood widespread poverty high disease incidence unemployment and poor economic growth which calls for well thought-out measures of adapting to climate change as a means of mitigating the adverse effects.
In addition to being a significant user of land and consumer of fossil fuel agriculture contributes directly to greenhouse gas emissions through practices such as rice production and the raising of livestock. Climate change would have a serious impact on Indian agriculture in the coming years which would negatively impact some important crops that would lead the country to food insecurity. While there is consensus that rainfed agriculture is the primary impact channel for agrarian economies like Zambia it is uncertain what the future climate will be like how it will affect different economic sectors and by what magnitudes.
Aggregating impacts adds up the total impact of climate change across sectors andor regions IPCC 2007a76In producing aggregate impacts there are a number of difficulties such as predicting the ability of societies to adapt climate change and estimating how future economic and social development will progress Smith et al 2001941. It is also necessary for the researcher to make. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute IARI a New Delhi-based research organisation under Indian Council for Agricultural Research ICAR conducted a study to understand the impact of climate change on agriculture both by region and by crop.
I nd that climate change is likely to reduce agricultural yields signicantly and that this damage could be severe unless adaptation to higher temperatures is rapid and complete. Endogenous economic responses reduce yield loss to 11 increase area of major crops by 11 and reduce consumption by 3. Their study suggested that the increase in temperature an estimated 2 has reduced potential grain yields in most places of the.
The expected direct impacts of climate change impacts on many taxa are well researched and documented ie. Icant implications for the Indian economy in terms of the impact of climate change and also its regional incidence. OBrien et al8 assessed the vulnerability to climate change and trade globalization of different dis tricts in India following the integrated approach.
Agricultural and social vulnera-bility explicitly focuses on those agricultural demographic and socio-economic factors that increase or attenuate the impacts of hazard events on local populations. Agricultural production cropland area trade and prices show the greatest degree of variability in response to climate change and consumption the lowest. Insulate themselves from the worst effects of climate change while poorer households will suffer from preventable injuries to their livelihoods and standard of living.
The change in agricultural productivity patterns as a result of climate change could reduce annual agricultural incomes by between 15 and. Since agriculture makes up roughly 16 per cent of Indias GDP a 45 to 9 negative impact on production implies a cost of climate change to be roughly up to 15 per cent of GDP per year. While the salience of this sector in India has declined over the years it still.
Hambulo Ngoma Patrick Lupiya Mulako Kabisa and Faaiqa Hartley. People who live in arid or semi-arid regions in. Studies on vulnerability to climate change in India are limited22.
The agricultural sector is a driving force in the gas emissions and land use effects thought to cause climate change. Particular community to climate change impacts.
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